AI Business Case Template for CIOs
Make the case for one AI release at a time: the business number it moves, what that's worth, what it costs to build and run, and the result at day 90 that decides whether you scale it or stop.
What's inside this template
Who it's for
CIOs, executive sponsors, programme leads and finance partners preparing an AI investment for approval by the executive committee or board
When to use
After you've chosen a first release, when you need budget approved for it, and again for each release that follows
Key benefit
A business case the board can test: every benefit tied to a measured baseline, every cost line including usage, and stop criteria agreed before any money is spent
Sections included
- Section 1: the one-page summary
- Section 2: the problem, in the board's numbers
- Section 3: the release you're proposing
- Section 4: the benefit, in cash terms
- Section 5: the full cost, including usage
- Section 6: return, payback and a range
- Section 7: risks and how you'll control them
- Section 8: governance and decision points
- Section 9: how you'll measure it, and when you'd stop
- Worked example: the benefit calculation for a lead triage agent
Complete template content
ai-business-case This page comes with an installable skill. Install it, tell Claude what you are working on, and it works through the method on this page with you and produces the output.
Claude desktop or Claude.ai
Download the .zip, then go to Settings, Capabilities, Skills, and upload it.
Claude Code
Unzip it into ~/.claude/skills/ for every project, or
.claude/skills/ for one. Then run
/ai-business-case.
NOTE: To use this template, copy the content using the “Copy page” button above, then fill in each section for your release. Use your reporting currency throughout; the worked example is in pounds.
AI business case template
This template makes the case for one release: one solution, in one domain, moving one value lever the board already cares about. It is written for a CIO taking an AI investment to the executive committee or the board, and it is built to answer the questions they ask before they approve it.
Start with a release you have already prioritised. Our AI use case prioritisation framework gets you there: board goals, the domain, the value lever and its baseline, and an ICE-scored set of use cases. This template turns that release into a decision.
Prefer to build it with Claude? Download the free skill above and add it to Claude. It interviews you for the numbers, applies every rule on this page as it goes, and writes both the one-page summary and the full case. It can also review a draft you already have.
It works at the level of one release. To size a whole programme across several domains, use our AI Programme Cost Calculator first.
What the board will test
| The board’s question | Where the answer is |
|---|---|
| Which of our numbers does this move? | Section 2 |
| What exactly are we buying? | Section 3 |
| What is it worth, and how do you know? | Section 4 |
| What does it cost to build and run? | Section 5 |
| When do we get the money back? | Section 6 |
| What could go wrong? | Section 7 |
| Who is accountable? | Section 8 |
| How will we know it worked, and when would we stop? | Section 9 |
Section 1: the one-page summary
Write this last. It goes first in the document, and it’s the page that gets forwarded, so it has to make the argument without the rest.
Title. A claim, not a label: “Cutting inbound lead response from a day to minutes by Q2”, not “AI Business Case”.
Headline. One sentence, in this frame:
[Team or business unit] should [recommended action] by [date]. This will result in [outcome], while avoiding [cost of the problem] created by [problem].
If you can’t fill the frame from facts you have, you don’t have a business case yet. The gaps are your list of questions for the business owner.
| Decision requested | Approve [amount] to build and run [release name] for [period] |
| Business metric it moves | [Value lever], from [baseline] to [target] by [date] |
| Expected profit benefit | [expected] a year (range [low] to [high]) |
| Total cost, year one | [amount], of which [amount] is usage |
| Payback | [months] in the expected case |
| First result reported | Day 90, to [steering committee / board] |
| Stop criteria | [The result below which we would not scale] |
| Executive sponsor | [Name] |
| Business owner | [Name] |
Section 2: the problem, in the board’s numbers
| Board goal this serves | [The metric on the board deck, e.g. revenue growth, operating margin] |
| Domain | [The end-to-end process, e.g. marketing and sales] |
| Value lever | [The metric at the top of the domain, e.g. sales cycle length] |
| Baseline today | [Measured value, date measured, source] |
| Target | [Value and date] |
| Cost of doing nothing | [What the gap costs a year if it stays where it is] |
Use metrics the organisation already reports. A measure invented for the business case is the quickest way to lose the room. If you can’t state the baseline with a source, measure it before you submit the case: it’s the number the day-90 report compares against.
Then write the problem statement in two or three sentences. It needs four things: who is affected, what it costs, which company goal it hits, and why it’s getting worse. A stable problem gets deferred; a worsening one gets funded. Two frames that work:
Despite trying [previous fix], we still can’t [desired outcome] because [problem], which has cost us [cost].
Every [frequency], at least [number of people or items] are affected by [problem], costing us [cost]. If it isn’t addressed by [date], [how it gets worse].
Section 3: the release you’re proposing
| Solution | [e.g. a lead scoring engine] |
| Use cases in this release | [The agents or workflows, with their ICE scores] |
| Who uses it | [Teams and number of people in scope] |
| How the process changes | [One sentence: the redesigned process, not the tools] |
| Claude surfaces | [e.g. Claude Enterprise, Claude Code, agents on Claude Platform] |
| Systems it connects to | [e.g. CRM, Microsoft 365] |
| What must be true for it to work | [e.g. access to the CRM data, a business owner with two days a week, an executive sponsor] |
| In scope | |
| Out of scope | |
| Target go-live | [Date; six to eight weeks from start for a release scoped to one outcome] |
Name the preconditions honestly. They make the case read as analysis rather than a sales document, and they protect the people who sponsor it if one of them later fails.
Section 4: the benefit, in cash terms
Start with a short before and after for one person who will use the release: what their Tuesday looks like now, and what it looks like after go-live. It’s what makes the room care. The table is what makes it act.
Every benefit line needs a formula, a volume, a value per unit and an adoption assumption. Keep time saved and money made on separate lines, and don’t count the same gain twice.
| Benefit | Formula | Volume | Value per unit | Adoption assumption | Revenue or cost side | Annual profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time returned | Hours saved per task × tasks a year × loaded hourly cost | % of eligible people using it weekly | ||||
| Faster cycle | Days saved × items a year × value of a day | |||||
| Higher conversion | Change in rate × volume × value per conversion | |||||
| Cost avoided | Spend no longer needed (contractors, tools, rework) | |||||
| Total |
Convert to profit the way finance will. A benefit in a revenue domain reaches profit at your margin: at a 20% EBITDA margin, extra revenue adds a fifth of its value to profit. A benefit in a cost domain is profit in full. Mixing the two overstates revenue plays and understates cost plays.
State what the time returned is used for. Hours saved are only worth money if they go to other work, a smaller hiring plan or lower overtime. Say which, and agree it with finance.
Section 5: the full cost, including usage
| Cost line | What it covers | Year one | Ongoing (per year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude seats | Seat fee for the people in scope | ||
| Claude usage | On Claude Enterprise, usage is billed on top of the seat fee at API rates (as of September 2026; check your agreement) | ||
| Agent and API usage | Agents built on Anthropic’s API or Managed Agents platform, billed separately under Claude Platform | ||
| Build | Design, build, integration and testing, internal or external | ||
| Business time | The owner, subject experts and testers who specify and accept the release | ||
| Change enablement | Claude Champions, foundation sessions, communications | ||
| Run | Support, monitoring, model and prompt updates | ||
| Total | |||
| of which one-time investment | Build, business time, set-up, launch enablement |
Usage is the line that moves, and it moves with how people use Claude, not how many have a seat. Model it as counts of people in three groups, plus the agents you run:
| Usage group | Who | How to size it |
|---|---|---|
| Everyday users | Writing, research, summarising, analysis | Everyone licensed who isn’t in the two groups below, including people who rarely open it |
| Power users | Heavy daily use, long documents, sustained analysis | A named count, not a percentage of headcount |
| Agentic developers | Claude Code and agent building, all day | A named count; the most expensive group per person |
| Production agents | Agents that run without a person at the keyboard | Per agent, by runs a month; it scales with transaction volume, not headcount |
Set spend limits so the worst case is a pause, not an invoice. Our AI Programme Cost Calculator gives estimated ranges for each group, and our guides to Claude Enterprise pricing and the move from Team and taking control of your Anthropic spend cover how.
Section 6: return, payback and a range
| Low | Expected | High | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adoption assumption | |||
| Annual profit benefit | |||
| One-time investment | |||
| Ongoing annual cost | |||
| Net annual benefit (benefit − ongoing cost) | |||
| Payback in months (one-time investment ÷ net annual benefit × 12) | |||
| Three-year net value (3 × net annual benefit − one-time investment) | |||
| Cash-on-cash (net annual benefit ÷ one-time investment) |
Show the low case with the same care as the expected one. A case that still pays back in the low scenario is the one the board approves.
Is your number normal? McKinsey’s Rewired (Lamarre, Smaje and Zemmel, second edition) measured 20 successful technology and AI transformations. 17 of the 20 became cash accretive within two years (4 within one), and 14 returned at least twice their one-time investment in annual EBITDA. A release that pays back well outside those ranges needs its assumptions checked, in either direction.
Section 7: risks and how you’ll control them
| Risk | Control | Owner |
|---|---|---|
| Data handling and UK GDPR (or your data protection regime) | Data classes agreed with the DPO; security review before build | |
| Data residency | Position confirmed for each Claude surface used | |
| Connector permissions | Scoped to the release; reviewed at the checkpoint | |
| Low adoption | Claude Champions named before go-live; usage measured weekly from launch | |
| Spend overrun | Organisation and group spend limits set before users arrive | |
| Scope creep | Scope changes agreed formally at steering committee | |
| Dependency on other work | [Named dependency and date] |
Section 8: governance and decision points
| Role | Name | Accountable for |
|---|---|---|
| Executive sponsor | Presents the case; chairs the steering committee | |
| Business owner | The benefit and the value lever; signs off acceptance | |
| Programme lead | Plan, status reporting, cost | |
| Security and compliance | The checkpoint before build | |
| Finance partner | The baseline, the benefit formulas, the cost model |
| Decision point | When | Who decides |
|---|---|---|
| Approve the case | Now | Executive committee / board |
| Go or no-go on the build | After design, before build starts | Steering committee |
| Go-live | After acceptance testing | Business owner |
| Scale, change or stop | Day 90 | Steering committee, reported to the board |
Section 9: how you’ll measure it, and when you’d stop
| Measure | Baseline | Target at day 90 | Stop below |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weekly active users in scope | |||
| Uses per person per week | |||
| Value lever | |||
| Cost per week (seats and usage) |
Stop criteria are the results at day 90 below which you would not scale the release. Agree them now. They cap the board’s downside, which makes the case easier to approve, and they protect the programme from a release nobody uses.
Worked example: the benefit calculation for a lead triage agent
The figures below are illustrative, to show the method. They are not benchmarks.
A lead triage agent routes every inbound lead within minutes instead of the next working day, in the marketing and sales domain. The value lever is conversion from inbound lead to qualified opportunity.
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Inbound leads a year | 4,800 |
| Lead-to-opportunity conversion today | 12% |
| Target conversion | 14% |
| Share of leads the agent handles (adoption) | 90% |
| Opportunity close ratio | 25% |
| Average first-year deal value | £40,000 |
Revenue benefit = 4,800 leads × 90% handled × 2 percentage points more conversion × 25% close ratio × £40,000 = £864,000 a year in the expected case.
This is a revenue-side domain, so convert it to profit at the margin. At a 20% EBITDA margin the profit benefit is £172,800 a year, and that’s the figure to set against the full cost in Section 5.
Run the same calculation at 1 point of improvement and 80% adoption for the low case, and 3 points and 95% for the high case.
Before it goes to committee
Read the case once as your CFO would, and ask three questions:
- Could a vendor have written this? Cut any sentence that sounds like one.
- Is every number sourced? Trace each figure to a system, a document or a named person. Anything you can’t trace comes out or becomes a clearly marked assumption.
- Does the headline stand on its own? It’s the one sentence every reader sees.
Implementation notes
- One release per case. Fund the next release from the result of this one.
- Show your formulas. Every figure in Section 4 should trace back to a baseline, a volume and an assumption someone can challenge.
- Put usage in. A case with seats but no usage will be wrong by the second invoice.
- Price adoption in. The benefit depends on people using the release every week, so the case should say how many will, and how you’ll get them there.
- Agree stop criteria before you start. It’s the clearest signal to a board that the programme is run with discipline.
Get started
How to Use This Template
Start from a prioritised release
Use the output of our prioritisation framework: one solution, in one domain, with a measured baseline for the value lever it moves
Copy the template, or use the skill
Use the 'Copy page' button and fill in each section, or download the Claude skill and build the case with Claude from your own numbers
Build the numbers with finance
Agree the baseline, the benefit formula and the cost lines with your finance partner before the case goes to committee
Write the summary last
Section 1 goes first in the document but is written once every other section is complete
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about building an AI business case
What should an AI business case include?
Should we write one business case for the whole AI programme?
How do we estimate the benefit before anything is built?
What costs do teams leave out of an AI business case?
How do we account for adoption in the business case?
What are stop criteria, and why include them?
Who should own the business case, IT or the business?
More templates
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Ready when you are
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Kowalah builds the business case for your first release as part of a Vision Map Workshop, alongside the roadmap and proposal, in five working days.